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CONTESTING AN ESTATE

CONTESTING AN ESTATE

Sometimes, the way a deceased person's estate is distributed can feel unfair or may not adequately provide for certain people. In New South Wales (NSW), the law recognises that certain individuals have a right to challenge or contest a Will under specific circumstances. This often involves making a Family Provision Claim to the Supreme Court of NSW.


Who can contest an Estate?


Not everyone can contest a Will. Under the Succession Act 2006 (NSW), only “eligible persons” can make a claim. Eligible persons include:

  • The spouse, de facto partner or former spouse of the deceased.
  • Children (including adopted and sometimes stepchildren).
  • Persons who were financially dependent on the deceased.
  • Persons who lived with the deceased and had a close personal relationship.
     

If you fall into one of these categories and believe you have been unfairly left out of a Will—or not adequately provided for—you may have the right to contest the estate.


What is a Family Provision Claim?


A Family Provision Claim is a formal court application seeking a share or a greater share of a deceased person's estate.


When considering a Family Provision claim, the Court will look at factors such as:

  • The nature of your relationship with the deceased.
  • Your financial circumstances including your own needs and resources.
  • Any contributions you made to the deceased’s estate.
  • The size and nature of the estate.
  • The needs of other beneficiaries.
     

It's important to note that strict time limits apply—you must file a claim within 12 months from the date of death.


Grounds for Contesting an Estate


Common reasons for contesting an estate include:

  • The Will fails to make adequate provision for the eligible person’s maintenance, education or advancement in life.
  • The deceased did not have the capacity to make a valid Will (for example, due to dementia).
  • The Will was made under undue influence, fraud, or suspicious circumstances.
     

Contesting an estate can involve complex legal and emotional issues, especially when family relationships are involved.


How We Can Help


Our experienced team understands the sensitive nature of Will disputes. Whether you are seeking a greater share of an estate or defending a claim against an estate, we provide practical advice and strong representation.


We can assist you with:

  • Assessing your eligibility to make a claim.
  • Preparing and filing Family Provision Applications.
  • Negotiating settlements to avoid court where possible.
  • Representing you in mediation or court proceedings.
  • Advising executors and administrators about defending claims.
     

We are committed to achieving fair outcomes while minimising stress and legal costs wherever possible. If you are considering contesting a Will or need advice about your rights, contact us today for a free, confidential discussion. 

CONTESTING A WILL FAQs

Please reach us at info@mdlg.com.au if you cannot find an answer to your question.

Yes, you must file your claim within 12 months from the date of the deceased’s death. If you miss this deadline, you may need to apply for an extension, which can be difficult to obtain. It’s important to act quickly if you are considering contesting a will. 


Family provision matters are claims made under the Succession Act 2006 in NSW by eligible individuals who believe they have not been adequately provided for in a deceased person’s will or under intestacy laws. These claims are typically made by family members, such as spouses, children, or dependents, who believe they should receive a share or larger share of the estate. The court considers factors like the claimant’s needs, the deceased’s relationship with them, and the size and nature of the estate when making a decision. 


  In NSW, eligible people who can make a family provision claim include:

  • Spouses (including de facto partners) of the deceased.
  • Children (including biological, adopted, and stepchildren in some cases).
  • Former spouses who were financially dependent on the deceased at the time of death.
  • Dependents who were financially dependent on the deceased. 


The court will assess each claimant’s eligibility based on their relationship with the deceased and their financial needs.


The court considers several factors when deciding whether to make a family provision order, including:

  • The size and nature of the deceased’s estate.
  • The relationship between the claimant and the deceased.
  • The financial needs of the claimant and other beneficiaries.
  • Whether the claimant was dependent on the deceased.
  • The moral obligations of the deceased to the claimant, such as whether the deceased had previously supported them financially.
  • Any other relevant circumstances that could affect the claimant’s entitlement.


The court considers several factors when deciding whether to make a family provision order, including:

  • The size and nature of the deceased’s estate.
  • The relationship between the claimant and the deceased.
  • The financial needs of the claimant and other beneficiaries.
  • Whether the claimant was dependent on the deceased.
  • The moral obligations of the deceased to the claimant, such as whether the deceased had previously supported them financially.
  • Any other relevant circumstances that could affect the claimant’s entitlement.


To make a family provision claim, you must file an application with the Supreme Court of NSW. This includes providing evidence of your relationship with the deceased, details about your financial situation, and the reasons you believe you should be entitled to a share or larger share of the estate. If the claim is successful, the court may make an order for the estate to provide you with financial support. Legal advice and representation are strongly recommended, as these matters can be complex and emotionally charged. 


Yes, many family provision claims are settled without the need for a court hearing. If all parties (including the beneficiaries, executor, and the claimant) can agree on a settlement, the matter can be resolved through negotiation or mediation. If an agreement is reached, the court can formalise the settlement by way of court orders. However, if an agreement cannot be made, the matter may proceed to a court hearing where the judge will decide the outcome. 


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