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MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS

MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS

Motor vehicle accidents can be a life-changing event that leads to physical, emotional, and financial challenges. In New South Wales, injured individuals may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other impacts under the Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurance scheme. Navigating the claims process, however, can be complicated, especially while dealing with injuries and recovery. Here, we’ll cover the basics of motor vehicle accident claims in NSW, the types of compensation available, and how MD Law Group can support you through the entire process.


What is a Motor Vehicle Accident Claim?


In NSW, motor vehicle accident claims fall under the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017. This legislation aims to provide prompt and fair support to those injured in accidents, regardless of fault. The law has introduced a hybrid scheme that combines no-fault statutory benefits with the potential for fault-based common law damages. This structure ensures that all injured parties receive some level of support for the first 52 weeks post-incident, while those who are not at fault may be eligible for additional compensation for serious injuries.


Types of Compensation Available in Motor Vehicle Accident Claims


There are two primary types of compensation available to those injured in a motor vehicle accident in NSW:


1. Statutory Benefits: Available to anyone injured in a motor vehicle accident, regardless of fault. These benefits include:

  • Income Support: Payments for lost wages if you are unable to work due to your injuries.
  • Medical and Rehabilitation Expenses: Coverage for medical treatment, physiotherapy, medications, and any necessary rehabilitation services.


Statutory benefits generally cover up to 52 weeks post-accident, though those with more severe injuries may be eligible for longer-term benefits.


2. Common Law Damages: Available only to those who were not at fault and have suffered a serious injury. Common law damages can include:

  • Pain and Suffering: Compensation for the physical and emotional impact of the injury (only available to those with serious injuries).
  • Economic Loss: Compensation for lost earning capacity, including future income losses.


Eligibility Criteria for a Motor Vehicle Accident Claim in NSW


To file a motor vehicle accident claim, you must meet the following criteria:


1. Injury Sustained in a Motor Vehicle Accident: The injury must have occurred as a direct result of a motor vehicle accident, which includes incidents involving cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians.


2. Application Within Time Limits:

  • Statutory Benefits: You must file an “Application for Personal Injury Benefits” form with the relevant CTP insurer within 28 days of the accident. Filing within this period ensures that you receive backdated payments. Claims can still be lodged up to three months after the accident, but you may lose access to certain backdated benefits if delayed.
  • Common Law Damages: Common law claims generally must be commenced within three years from the date of the accident. However, exceptions may apply in certain circumstances.


3. Fault and class of injury for Common Law Damages: For common law damages, you cannot be the at-fault driver of the accident and your injuries must be more than "threshold" injuries. 


Steps to Making a Motor Vehicle Accident Claim in NSW


The process of making a motor vehicle accident claim can be challenging, especially when dealing with injuries. Here’s an overview of the key steps involved:


  1. Seek Medical Attention: Your health is the priority, so get medical treatment immediately after the accident, even if your injuries seem minor. Medical records are essential for your claim and can help establish the extent of your injuries.
  2. Report the Accident: If the police did not attend the accident scene, you must report the accident to the NSW Police within 28 days. You’ll need a police event number to lodge your claim.
  3. Notify the CTP Insurer: Complete and submit an “Application for Personal Injury Benefits” form to the CTP insurer of the at-fault vehicle within 28 days. This form initiates your claim for statutory benefits, covering medical expenses and income support.
  4. Collect Supporting Evidence: Gather documentation to support your claim, including medical reports, treatment invoices, police reports, witness statements, and any other evidence of your injuries and financial losses.
  5. Undergo Medical Assessments: If pursuing a common law damages claim, we may need an assessment of your injuries. We will arrange this and ensure all relevant documentation is in place.
  6. Negotiate with the Insurer: Your lawyer will negotiate with the insurer to achieve a fair settlement that reflects your medical expenses, income losses, and other eligible damages.
  7. Proceed to Hearing at the Personal Injury Commission: If a satisfactory settlement cannot be reached, your lawyer may recommend taking your case to the Commission. In this situation, your lawyer will represent you and present evidence to seek the compensation you deserve.


How MD Law Group Can Assist with your Motor Vehicle Accident Claim


Navigating a motor vehicle accident claim can be stressful, especially when dealing with injuries, financial strain, and insurance companies. MD Law Group is here to support you throughout every step of the claims process, providing expertise and advocating for your best interests. Here’s how we can help:


  1. Free Initial Consultation: We begin with a no-obligation consultation to understand your case, explain your rights, and outline the next steps.
  2. Managing Statutory Benefit Claims: We handle all aspects of your statutory benefits claim, from completing and submitting paperwork to communicating with the CTP insurer. This allows you to focus on your recovery while we manage the legal process.
  3. Evaluating Eligibility for Common Law Damages: If your injuries are severe and you were not at fault, we assess your eligibility for common law damages and guide you through the process of obtaining a permanent impairment assessment.
  4. Gathering Strong Evidence: We assist with gathering the necessary evidence for your claim, including medical reports, witness statements, and police records. We work closely with medical experts and accident reconstruction specialists if needed to build a strong case.
  5. Negotiating with Insurers: Our lawyers are experienced in negotiating with insurers to secure fair compensation. We understand the tactics insurers may use to limit payouts, and we advocate for your full entitlements under the law.
  6. Representing You at the Commission: If negotiations do not lead to a fair settlement, we are fully prepared to take your case to the Commission. Our team will represent you, present your case effectively, and fight for the compensation you deserve.


Why Choose MD Law Group?


At MD Law Group, we understand the personal and financial impact a motor vehicle accident can have. Our compassionate, experienced team is dedicated to helping you navigate the claims process smoothly and confidently. We handle the legal complexities so that you can focus on recovery.


If you or a loved one has been involved in a motor vehicle accident in NSW, understanding your rights and the compensation options available is essential. The claims process can be daunting, but with MD Law Group by your side, you’ll have the support, expertise, and guidance you need to pursue the best possible outcome.


Contact MD Law Group today to learn more about how we can assist with your motor vehicle accident claim. Our team is here to provide clarity, support, and advocacy to ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve.

MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT FAQs

Please reach us at info@mdlg.com.au if you cannot find an answer to your question.

A motor vehicle accident claim is a request for compensation after being injured in a road accident involving cars, motorcycles, bicycles, trucks, or pedestrians. It seeks to recover costs related to medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages caused by the accident.


 You may be eligible to claim if you:

  • Were injured in a motor vehicle accident (as a driver, passenger, pedestrian, cyclist, or motorcyclist).
  • Were not entirely at fault for the accident (though some compensation may still be available if you were partially at fault).
  • Are a close family member of someone who has died in a motor vehicle accident.


 Injured parties may claim compensation for:

  • Medical expenses (past and future).
  • Loss of earnings or reduced earning capacity.
  • Pain and suffering (for severe injuries).
  • Rehabilitation costs.
  • Care and support services (domestic or personal care).


The type and amount of compensation depend on the severity of your injuries and the circumstances of the accident.


 After an accident, you should:

  • Ensure safety and call emergency services if required.
  • Exchange details with the other party (name, contact information, and registration number, licence number).
  • Take photos of the scene, vehicles, and injuries.
  • Seek medical attention, even if injuries seem minor, and keep records of your treatment.


 In NSW, you must:

  • Notify the insurer within 28 days of the accident to access early benefits.
  • Lodge your claim within three months of the accident date.


You may still be able to claim after these timeframes with reasonable justification, but delays could impact your case.


If the at-fault driver is uninsured or unidentified (e.g., in a hit-and-run accident), you can make a claim through the NSW Nominal Defendant. This government-backed body compensates injured parties when no CTP insurer can be held accountable.


Yes, you can still make a claim if you were partially at fault. However, your compensation may be reduced in proportion to your level of fault, which is determined by the insurer or a court.


It is very important that you notify Police as soon as possible after the accident occurs. They will need to provide you with an Event Number which usually starts with an "E". The Event Number needs to be put on the Application for Personal Injury Benefits.


You can make a request to the Police to have the event recorded and an Event Number provided by phone on 131 444. They may ask you to attend your local Police Station. 


You will need to lodge the Application for Personal Injury Benefits (APIB) and the Certificate of Capacity with the at fault insurer within 28 days in order to receive benefits from the date of the accident. 


If you lodge your forms after 28 days, you will only receive benefits from day 28 onwards. 


At the latest you should lodge your application within 3 months of the date of the accident or you will need to explain to the insurer why you have submitted the forms late. It is at the insurer's discretion to accept the explanation or not.


You can visit Service NSW website and do a registration check if you have the at fault drivers registration plate number. Service NSW will identify the relevant CTP insurer in thar search.


If you cannot locate that website or are still having difficulty, call us as soon as possible for assistance. We are happy to guide you through it. 


 Statutory benefits include:

  1. Wage compensation for lost or reduced capacity to work 
  2. Medical treatment and investigation 
  3. Domestic assistance 


These are available to all injured motorists in the first 52 weeks post incident regardless of fault. 


This is unfortunately common within the scheme even if your treating GP or treating specialist have made the request for you. The appropriate course depends on what is being disputed by the insurer. 


Contact MD Law Group today so we can advise you. 


The current scheme makes allowance for at fault drivers. You will be entitled to statutory benefits for the first 52 weeks (12 months) post accident. You will not be entitled to any benefits post 52 weeks.  


The current scheme requires injured motorists to meet a threshold in order to claim benefits beyond 52 weeks post accident and make a claim for lump sum damages. 


At the 52 week mark (12 months), the insurer will determine whether your injuries are minor or non minor in nature. As of 1 April 2023, the term "minor injury" is being referred to as a "threshold injury".


Minor injuries - If you are deemed to have minor injuries, your rights and entitlements ceases at 52 weeks post incident. 

Non-minor injuries - If your injuries are deemed non minor in nature, your rights and entitlements continue beyond 52 weeks and it opens up the door to make a claim for lump sum compensation under Common Law which includes Pain and Suffering compensation and Economic Loss compensation. 


Pain and Suffering compensation is only available to those injured motorists who have suffered injured resulting in a permanent impairment of greater than 10%. 


Economic Loss compensation includes:

  • Past wage loss
  • Future wage loss
  • Past superannuation loss
  • Future superannuation loss
  • Tax paid on your wage compensation (known as Fox v Wood Damages)
  • Costs 


MD Law Group can give you a free case assessment from the outset of the claim so you have a better idea of what you may be entitled to.


Motor Vehicle Accidents are initially lodged with the Personal Injury Commission (PIC). The PIC is an independent statutory tribunal within the NSW justice system. The aim of the PIC is to resolve disputes as quickly and cheaply as possible so you avoid lengthy Court delays and costs.


Your matter will be allocated a "Member" who will hold conferences with your lawyer and the insurer or their representative to ensure the matter is progressing to finalisation in a timely fashion.


 While you can lodge a claim without legal representation, a lawyer can:

  • Help establish liability and gather evidence.
  • Assess the full value of your claim, including long-term costs.
  • Negotiate with insurers to ensure a fair settlement.
  • Represent you in disputes or court proceedings, if necessary.


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